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Q&A · Hunting

Rimfire hunting regulations for squirrels in the U.S.?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Rimfire hunting regulations for squirrels in the U.S. vary by state, but most states allow hunters to use .22 caliber rifles for small game, including squirrels, with few restrictions.

State-Specific Regulations

State regulations are crucial when hunting squirrels with a .22 long rifle. For instance, in Alabama, the daily bag limit for squirrels is 6 per day, while in Oregon, it’s 10 per day. Hunters must check local laws for specific regulations on seasons, bag limits, and hunting hours. Some states may require a hunting license or permit, which should be obtained before heading out.

Squirrel Hunting Techniques

Squirrel hunting with a .22 long rifle requires precision and patience. Aim for the head or heart area to ensure a quick and humane kill. Use a scope with a magnification power of 2-4x to spot squirrels at moderate distances. When hunting in dense foliage, consider using a suppressed .22 rifle to minimize noise and spooking other game.

Effective Shooting Distances

When hunting squirrels with a .22 long rifle, it’s essential to understand effective shooting distances. Generally, a .22 rifle is accurate up to 100 yards. However, for small game like squirrels, it’s best to aim for distances within 50-75 yards. This allows for a more precise shot and reduces the risk of wounding the animal.

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