Is it important to have allergy medications for children on outdoor trips?

Understanding Common Allergies

In the United States, the most common childhood allergies include peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, wheat, and soy. If your child has a known allergy, always carry an EpiPen or other auto-injector, which contains epinephrine, and know how to administer it. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children with a history of anaphylaxis carry an EpiPen with them at all times.

Preparing for Emergency Situations

When planning an outdoor trip with children who have allergies, research potential allergens in the environment, such as bee stings or certain plants. Develop a plan for emergency situations, including identifying nearby medical facilities and designating a contact person in case of an emergency. The American Red Cross recommends that families with children who have allergies create a personalized emergency plan.

Administering Medication

In the event of an allergic reaction, administer epinephrine via an EpiPen or other auto-injector as soon as possible. Call 911 or your local emergency number and seek medical attention immediately. To administer an EpiPen, follow these steps: hold the device at a 90-degree angle to the mid-outer thigh, push the tip against the skin, and hold for 3 seconds. Remove the device and massage the area for 10 seconds.