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Q&A · Hunting

Best time of year for coyote hunting in the Southwest?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

The best time for coyote hunting in the Southwest is typically from January to March, when the coyotes are more active during the mating season, and from September to November, when they are searching for food before the winter.

Peak Coyote Activity

The peak coyote activity in the Southwest usually occurs during the mating season, which is from January to March. During this period, the coyotes are more vocal and have a higher tendency to roam in search of a mate. This is the ideal time for coyote hunting, as they are more likely to be active during the day and night.

To effectively hunt coyotes during this period, it’s essential to use a flat-shooting varmint cartridge, such as the .223 Remington or the .22-250 Remington. These cartridges have a flat trajectory, which allows for accurate shots at longer ranges. A good starting point for coyote hunting would be to use a scoped rifle with a 4-12x scope and a flat-shooting cartridge. The effective range for a .223 Remington is around 400 yards, and for a .22-250 Remington, it’s around 500 yards.

Hunting Techniques

Hunting coyotes in the Southwest requires a combination of techniques, including knowledge of coyote behavior, terrain, and vocalizations. The best time to hunt coyotes is during the early morning and late evening, when they are most active. It’s essential to use a high-powered rifle, such as a .308 Winchester, for longer-range shots. A good hunting technique is to use a “stalking” approach, where you slowly and quietly move towards the coyote’s location, keeping a low profile and staying downwind.

Habitat and Terrain

The Southwest offers a diverse range of habitats for coyotes, including deserts, mountains, and grasslands. When hunting coyotes, it’s essential to choose the right terrain and habitat. Coyotes tend to congregate in areas with abundant food sources, such as rabbit warrens and deer habitats. They also tend to use specific routes, such as game trails and fence lines, to travel between areas. By knowing the coyote’s habitat and terrain, you can increase your chances of success when hunting them.

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