Quick Answer
Call for help when swept downstream, but only if you can clearly shout and be seen by others. Otherwise, focus on self-preservation and rescue techniques.
Assessing Distances and Obstacles
When swept downstream, quickly assess your surroundings to identify potential dangers such as rocks, fallen trees, and strong currents. Use your peripheral vision to scan ahead and behind you, and keep your center of gravity low to maintain balance. As a general rule, stay within 10-15 feet of the riverbank to minimize the risk of being carried away by strong currents.
Prioritizing Self-Preservation
Unless you are in immediate danger, do not attempt to swim against the current. Instead, use the water’s momentum to your advantage by floating downstream with the current. This will help you conserve energy and stay afloat until you can find a safe place to exit the water. Focus on keeping your airway clear and your head above water by tilting your body to one side.
Communicating with Others
If you can clearly shout and be seen by others, call for help by yelling loudly and waving your arms or a piece of clothing. Use a whistle if you have one, and aim for three short blasts to signal distress. If you are unable to communicate verbally, use non-verbal signals such as flashing a mirror or creating a smoke signal during the day. Stay calm and visible to increase your chances of being spotted by rescuers.
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