Quick Answer
For tundra navigation, essential tools include a compass, GPS device, map, and trekking poles for stability in windy and icy conditions. Additionally, a first aid kit, repair kit, and fire starting equipment are crucial for emergencies. These tools help ensure safe passage through the harsh, unpredictable environment of the tundra.
Essential Navigation Tools
When navigating the tundra, it’s crucial to have a reliable compass. Look for a compass with a baseplate marked with UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) or latitude and longitude coordinates for precise navigation. Bring a spare compass, as a damaged or lost compass can leave you stranded. Consider a GPS device with a built-in compass and altimeter for added accuracy. Bring extra batteries for your GPS device and compass.
Shelter and Protection from the Elements
Tundra winds can be fierce, with gusts reaching speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph). Trekking poles help stabilize you against these winds, allowing you to traverse the terrain safely. Bring a lightweight, four-season tent designed for windy conditions, and pack a tarp or emergency bivy sack for added protection. Don’t underestimate the power of wind-driven snow, which can reduce visibility to near zero.
Finding Food and Shelter in the Tundra
Caribou tracks can be a reliable indicator of safe passage and available food. Look for areas with frequent caribou activity, as these tend to be well-drained and relatively free of permafrost. Berries, such as crowberries and blueberries, are abundant in the tundra and provide essential nutrients. Lichens, like reindeer lichen, are also edible and can be found on tree trunks and rocks. When foraging, be mindful of the terrain and potential hazards like steep slopes and hidden crevasses.
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