Quick Answer
For small yards, suitable tornado shelters include interior rooms, storm cellars, and underground bunkers. These options can be installed or retrofitted into existing homes. They are effective and provide a high level of safety.
Choosing the Right Shelter for Small Yards
When selecting a tornado shelter, consider factors such as yard size, home type, and budget. For small yards, an interior room or storm cellar is often the best option. This can be a basement or a room specifically designed to be a tornado shelter. The room should be located in the center of the home and have no windows, a reinforced door, and a ceiling that can withstand high winds.
Installing a Storm Cellar
If your home has a crawl space or a basement, consider installing a storm cellar. This can be done by excavating a hole in the yard and connecting it to the home’s foundation. A storm cellar should be at least 6 feet deep and have a reinforced door that can withstand wind-borne debris. The door should be at least 2 inches thick and have a secure locking mechanism.
Alternative Shelter Options
For small yards, a mobile home is not an ideal option due to its susceptibility to wind damage. However, a prefabricated tornado shelter can be installed in a mobile home’s yard. These shelters are specifically designed to withstand tornadoes and can be installed above ground or below ground. They are a good option for small yards and can be installed quickly and easily.
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