Quick Answer
In Vermont's public lands, deer are attracted to food plots that offer a mix of warm-season grasses and cool-season legumes, including clover, alfalfa, and soybeans. Planting a mix of these species can provide a diverse and nutritious food source for deer. A well-designed food plot can also attract other wildlife, such as turkeys and small game.
Choosing the Right Seed Mix
When selecting a seed mix for a deer food plot in Vermont, it’s essential to choose a blend that includes a mix of warm-season grasses and cool-season legumes. A good starting point is a mix that includes 30% clover (white or red), 20% alfalfa, and 50% warm-season grasses such as big bluestem, Indiangrass, and switchgrass. This mix will provide a diverse range of nutrients and attract deer throughout the growing season.
Planting and Maintenance Techniques
To ensure the success of your deer food plot, it’s crucial to plant the seeds at the right time and depth. In Vermont, the best time to plant is in late spring or early summer, when the soil has warmed up to at least 50°F. Plant the seeds about 1/4 inch deep, and water them well after planting. To maintain the plot, mow it at least once a year to promote new growth and prevent weeds from taking over. Fertilize the plot annually, and consider applying a pre-emergent herbicide in the spring to prevent weeds from germinating.
Designing the Food Plot
When designing a deer food plot, it’s essential to consider the terrain and layout of the land. In Vermont’s big woods, it’s often best to create a plot on a north-facing slope, where the soil is cooler and more moist. Plant the seeds in a pattern that allows deer to move through the plot easily, with access points at multiple locations. Consider creating a series of small plots, rather than one large one, to provide deer with a varied and interesting landscape to explore.
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