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Can You Use Steel Shot in a .410 for Squirrels?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Steel shot can be used in a .410 for squirrel hunting, but performance will vary depending on the type of steel shot used and the distance from the target.

Suitable Steel Shot Types

For hunting squirrels, you’ll want to use a smaller, more dense steel shot that provides a good pattern at shorter ranges. Number 4 or 6 steel shot is a good choice, as they have a smaller diameter and more consistent pattern than larger shot sizes. However, keep in mind that using steel shot in a .410 may not be as effective as using lead shot, especially at longer ranges.

.410 Gauge Considerations

When using steel shot in a .410, it’s essential to check your gun’s manufacturer recommendations, as some .410 shotguns may have specific guidelines for using steel shot. Additionally, you’ll want to ensure that your .410 is capable of handling the higher pressure required for steel shot, which can be more substantial than lead shot. As a general rule, a .410 with a chamber pressure of at least 12,000 pounds per square inch (psi) is recommended for steel shot use.

Hunting Squirrel Techniques

When hunting squirrels with a .410, it’s crucial to get up close and personal. Aim for shots within 20-25 yards to ensure a clean kill and optimal pattern performance. Using a scope with a magnification of 2-4x can help with accuracy, and a good pair of binoculars can aid in spotting and tracking squirrels.

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