Quick Answer
Illinois' shotgun season for deer typically runs during the last week of January and the first week of February, allowing hunters to target deer with shotguns. This season is often considered a more challenging and social time to hunt, as hunters must be aware of other hunters in the area. It's essential to have a solid understanding of deer behavior and habitat during this time.
Pre-Season Planning
Before the shotgun season, familiarize yourself with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources’ (IDNR) regulations and obtain any necessary permits. Scout the area to identify deer patterns and habitats, focusing on food sources like corn and soybeans. Consider creating a hunting plan, including the location, stand placement, and expected hunting hours. A well-planned approach will increase your chances of success.
Hunting Techniques During Shotgun Season
When hunting during the shotgun season, use shotguns with 12-gauge shells loaded with No. 2 or No. 4 buckshot. These shot types offer a good balance between stopping power and penetration, making them suitable for deer hunting. Aim for shots at close to medium ranges (20-50 yards), as the effectiveness of buckshot drops significantly beyond 50 yards. Be prepared to make quick and precise shots, as the noise and movement of other hunters in the area can spook deer.
Safety and Etiquette
During the shotgun season, be mindful of other hunters in the area and respect their space. Wear blaze orange or pink clothing to increase visibility and avoid accidents. When moving through the woods, make noise to alert other hunters of your presence, and consider using a hunting buddy system to stay safe. Additionally, be prepared for changing weather conditions, as Illinois’ shotgun season often takes place during cold and potentially snowy periods.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.