Emergency Maneuvers If Caught In A River Current?

Recognizing the Current’s Strength

When caught in a river current, it’s essential to quickly assess its strength and the surrounding environment. Take note of the current’s speed, which can be estimated by observing the water’s movement, the trees’ sway, or the debris’ drift. A current traveling at 1-2 miles per hour is relatively weak, while speeds above 5-6 miles per hour can be life-threatening.

Executing an Emergency Maneuver

To escape the current, swim sideways to it, which is often referred to as the “sideways” or “across-stream” stroke. This technique is effective in reducing drag and conserving energy. By swimming at a 90-degree angle to the current, you’ll be able to move perpendicular to the water’s flow, allowing you to swim parallel to the riverbanks and escape the current’s pull. Aim to swim for about 20-30 feet in this direction before turning back to swim parallel to the river.

Swimming to Safety

Once you’ve escaped the strong current, swim at a 45-degree angle to the riverbanks, aiming to reach a point where the water is slower-moving. Look for a shallow area or a sandy bottom, which can provide a stable surface to stand on or a place to anchor yourself. Avoid swimming against the current, as this will quickly exhaust you. Instead, focus on conserving energy and using the river’s natural features to guide you to safety.