How to safely transport someone with a severe burn?

Preparing for Transport

Before moving the person, ensure they are in a safe position. If they are in a hot environment, such as a fire or near a heat source, carefully and swiftly remove them from the hazard. Use a large, non-stick sheet or blanket to cover the burn area to prevent further damage and reduce pain.

Transporting the Person

Position the person on a backboard or stretcher, if available, and elevate their injured area above heart level to reduce swelling. If a backboard is not available, use a firm, flat surface such as a door or a board. Secure the person to the surface with straps or belts to prevent movement during transport. Call for emergency services or have someone drive the person to a medical facility while keeping the burn area covered and the person as comfortable as possible.

Managing the Burn During Transport

Monitor the person’s airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) during transport. If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, sit them up and use a fan to direct cool air towards their face. Maintain the burn area covered and keep it moist with a non-stick dressing or a cool compress. Avoid breaking any blisters that have formed, as this can lead to infection.