Quick Answer
When selecting a tree for a stand, look for warning signs of a compromised tree such as a hollow trunk, cracks in the bark, loose branches, or signs of decay. These signs can indicate a tree that's at risk of collapsing or failing, putting the hunter and others at risk. A compromised tree can also make it difficult to set up a safe and stable stand.
Inspecting the Trunk
When inspecting the tree trunk, look for signs of decay, such as soft or spongy wood, or areas where the bark is loose or missing. Check for cracks or splits in the trunk, especially near the base or where branches meet the trunk. A tree with a hollow trunk or a significant cavity may be at risk of collapse. Measure the diameter of the trunk at breast height (DBH) to ensure it’s sturdy enough to support the weight of the stand and the hunter. A minimum DBH of 8-10 inches is recommended.
Evaluating Branch Structure
Evaluate the branch structure of the tree to ensure it’s strong and stable. Look for branches that are dead, dying, or damaged, and consider whether they could fall and cause harm. Check for branches that are growing towards the stand or are within reach of the hunter. Avoid trees with low-hanging branches or those that are too close to the ground. Consider the wind direction and how it may affect the branches.
Assessing the Root System
Assess the root system of the tree to ensure it’s healthy and extensive. Look for signs of root damage or decay, such as cracks in the trunk or soil, or areas where the tree is growing unevenly. Check the soil moisture and drainage to ensure it’s not waterlogged or too dry. A healthy root system is essential for supporting the tree’s weight and stability.
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