When to Call for Help in a Wilderness Emergency?

Identifying the Need for Help

When assessing a patient’s condition, the Wilderness First Responder (WFR) certification teaches you to use the SAMPLE method: Situation, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to the incident. If the patient’s situation worsens or their condition is life-threatening, dial 911 or use satellite phone. Examples of life-threatening conditions include severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, or cardiac arrest.

Timing the Call for Help

Don’t delay calling for help when you’re in a remote area with limited cell phone reception. In the United States, 911 services can triangulate your location to dispatch emergency responders. If you have a satellite phone, use the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) protocol to summon assistance. In mountainous terrain, it’s crucial to call for help before becoming exhausted or when you’re facing extreme weather conditions.

Preparing for the Rescue

Before calling for help, gather essential information, such as the patient’s location, your location, and the nature of the emergency. Use a map, compass, or GPS device to provide an accurate location. If you have a two-way radio, inform your group members of the call and gather any important gear before dispatching the rescue team. A well-prepared rescue can save lives, so don’t hesitate to initiate the process when necessary.