Quick Answer
Regulations exist to protect bird nesting sites from harm during solar installation, such as avoiding installation near known bird habitats or nesting sites and using bird-friendly mounting systems.
Federal and State Regulations
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA) are two key federal laws that regulate bird conservation. The MBTA prohibits harming, killing, or possessing migratory birds, including their nests, eggs, and young. In the United States, specific state regulations may also apply, such as California’s regulations under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s guidelines for avoiding bird conflicts during solar development.
Bird-Friendly Mounting Systems
Bird-friendly mounting systems for solar panels can reduce bird collisions and fatalities. The use of bird-friendly mounting systems is particularly important for installations in areas with high bird activity, such as near waterways or in coastal regions. Techniques include using bird-deterrent materials, designing mounts with bird-friendly curves, and installing visual deterrents, such as reflective tape or bird-scaring balloons, to reduce bird activity in the area.
Best Practices for Installation
To minimize the risk of bird collisions and fatalities, solar installers should follow best practices, such as conducting a pre-installation bird survey to identify potential nesting sites and bird activity areas. Installers should also use bird-friendly materials and designs, such as rounded or curved edges, to reduce bird collisions. Additionally, installers should consider incorporating bird-friendly features, such as nesting platforms or birdhouses, into the solar installation to provide alternative habitat for birds.
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