Quick Answer
To learn about snowshoe hare habitats, check out publications from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, and the USDA Forest Service. Online resources include the Snowshoe Hare Habitat Guide and the Hare Habitat Guide by the New England Wildlife Habitat Guide. These resources provide specific information on habitat characteristics and range.
Habitat Overview
Snowshoe hares are found in boreal forests of North America, typically in areas with dense coniferous vegetation, such as aspen and spruce. Their habitats range from 4,000 to 8,000 feet in elevation and are characterized by cold temperatures, low humidity, and minimal snow cover. Research indicates that hares prefer areas with dense shrub cover and a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees.
Habitat Requirements
Hares require a specific set of habitat characteristics, including an understory dominated by shrubs and small trees, a canopy cover of 60-80%, and a shrub density of 10-20 plants per square meter. The ideal habitat is also characterized by a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees, with a preference for aspen and spruce. Research suggests that hares are most active in areas with a shrub density of 15 plants per square meter.
Range and Distribution
Snowshoe hares are found across Canada, Alaska, and parts of the United States, including the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, and the Northeast. Their range extends from sea level to 8,000 feet in elevation and spans across a variety of habitats, including boreal forests, alpine meadows, and coniferous woodlands. Understanding the range and distribution of snowshoe hares is crucial for effective hunting and conservation efforts.
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