Which Native Grasses Are Most Attractive To Upland Birds?

Choosing Native Grasses for Upland Bird Habitat

When selecting native grasses for upland bird habitat, consider the climate, soil type, and desired bird species. In general, warm-season grasses such as switchgrass and big bluestem thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. To establish a diverse and resilient native grass stand, plant a mix of 5-10 species in the fall or spring, with a seeding rate of 20-30 pounds per acre.

Native Grass Restoration and CRP

Native grass restoration is often used in Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) projects to create habitat for upland birds. To establish a CRP native grass stand, start by preparing the soil through disking or tillage. Next, apply a starter fertilizer and plant a mix of native grasses and forbs in the spring or fall. To maintain the stand, mow or burn annually in the spring, and apply herbicide as needed to control weeds and invasive species.

Providing Nesting Cover for Upland Birds

To provide nesting cover for upland birds, plant native grasses and forbs at a height of 2-4 feet. This allows birds to nest safely in the dense vegetation. Consider planting a mix of native grasses with different growth habits, such as clump-forming big bluestem and spreading switchgrass. This will create a diverse and complex landscape that provides multiple nesting opportunities for upland birds.