Quick Answer
The .338 Federal is a suitable choice for elk hunting in dense forests, but its effectiveness depends on the individual hunter's skills and the specific conditions. With the right bullets and technique, it can deliver sufficient energy to drop elk quickly. A well-placed shot is crucial.
Ballistic Considerations
The .338 Federal is a necked-down version of the .338 Winchester Magnum, with a slightly shorter case length and a reduced powder capacity. This results in a slightly lower muzzle velocity, but the bullet still retains significant kinetic energy. A 200-grain Nosler AccuBond bullet, commonly used in the .338 Federal, can maintain an energy level of around 2,500 foot-pounds at 1,000 yards, making it suitable for elk hunting. However, this energy level is more critical at closer ranges, where the hunter needs to ensure a quick and humane kill.
Shot Placement and Technique
In dense forests, shot placement becomes even more critical due to the limited visibility and increased risk of wounding. A well-placed shot to the vitals, aiming for the lungs or heart, is essential to ensure a quick kill. The .338 Federal’s relatively flat trajectory and high kinetic energy make it an ideal choice for this type of shot. To increase the likelihood of a clean shot, hunters should focus on using a steady rest, such as a bipod or shooting stick, to stabilize their rifle and minimize movement. Aiming for a spot just behind the shoulder, about 1/3 of the way down from the base of the ear, can also help to ensure a quick and humane kill.
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