Quick Answer
When it comes to 20-gauge turkey loads, the best shell length is typically 2 3/4 inches, as it offers the right balance between power and shot pattern at moderate ranges.
Shell Length Considerations
When choosing the right shell length for 20-gauge turkey loads, consider the distance you expect to shoot at. For shorter ranges (up to 30 yards), a 2 1/4 inch shell can provide sufficient power and penetration. However, for longer ranges (40-50 yards), a 2 3/4 inch shell is generally preferred as it provides a slightly longer shot string and better expansion.
Shot Pellet Count and Load Density
The best shell length for 20-gauge turkey loads also depends on the shot pellet count and load density. A 1 1/4 oz load of 6 or 7 shot pellets is a popular choice for turkey hunting, and a 2 3/4 inch shell is usually the best length to achieve optimal shot pattern density. This allows for a dense, tight pattern that can effectively take down a turkey at longer ranges.
Load Recommendations
Based on the above considerations, here are some recommended load combinations for 20-gauge turkey hunting: Federal Premium 2 3/4 inch 1 1/4 oz lead shot (6 shot), Remington Premier 2 3/4 inch 1 1/4 oz copper-plated shot (6 shot), and Winchester Super X 2 3/4 inch 1 oz steel shot (7 shot). These loads have proven effective for turkey hunting in various conditions and can provide a good starting point for your hunting needs.
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