What size shot should I use for deer if using slugs?

Slug Selection for Deer Hunting

When selecting a slug for deer hunting, it’s essential to choose the right weight and design. A 1-2 ounce (28-57 gram) slug is ideal for deer hunting, as it provides a balance between penetration and expansion. Look for slugs made from high-quality materials, such as lead or copper, that are designed to penetrate deep and retain their shape upon impact.

Shotgun Selection and Choke

The shotgun you choose will greatly impact your slug’s performance. A 12 gauge or larger shotgun is recommended for deer hunting with slugs, as it produces a larger pattern and more kinetic energy. When it comes to choke, a tight choke is essential for achieving a concentrated pattern at longer ranges. A Modified or Improved Cylinder choke is a good starting point, as it produces a pattern that is tight enough to ensure accuracy but still wide enough to ensure effective penetration.

Shot Pattern and Range

When shooting at deer, it’s essential to understand how your slug’s pattern will affect its performance. At 20 yards, a tight choke will produce a pattern that is around 12-18 inches in diameter, while at 40 yards, it will expand to around 24-36 inches. This is why it’s essential to lead your shot and account for the slug’s expansion when shooting at longer ranges. A general rule of thumb is to aim 6-12 inches above your target’s heart/lung area to ensure a clean kill.