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Q&A · Hunting

Minimum caliber requirements for band-tailed pigeon hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the United States, the minimum caliber requirement for hunting band-tailed pigeons is .22 caliber long rifle for some states and .17 caliber for others, while others may require a minimum caliber of .20 caliber. Caliber requirements may vary by state and region. It's essential to check local regulations before heading out to hunt.

Equipment and Caliber Considerations

When it comes to hunting band-tailed pigeons, the right equipment is crucial. A .22 caliber long rifle is a popular choice for this type of hunting, as it provides enough power to take down the bird cleanly and humanely. However, some states require a higher caliber, such as .20 or .17, so it’s essential to check local regulations before heading out.

Range and Shot Placement

Band-tailed pigeons are often hunted from a distance of 50-100 yards, so it’s essential to have a rifle that can accurately place a shot at this range. When shooting at pigeons, aim for the head or neck to ensure a quick kill. This is particularly important when hunting with a smaller caliber, as it can be more challenging to make a clean shot.

Tips for a Successful Hunt

To increase your chances of success when hunting band-tailed pigeons, it’s essential to understand their behavior and habitat. These birds are often found in areas with dense vegetation, such as oak woodlands and chaparral. When hunting, look for areas with food sources, such as acorns and seeds, as these will attract the pigeons. Additionally, be prepared to move quickly and quietly, as band-tailed pigeons have excellent eyesight and can be skittish.

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