Quick Answer
To keep an injured limb stable while hiking out, use a makeshift splint to immobilize the affected area, apply gentle traction if necessary, and secure the limb with a makeshift sling or strap to prevent further movement and injury.
Improvised Splinting
When hiking in remote areas, it’s essential to have a plan in place for creating an improvised splint. A simple splint can be made using items like hiking poles, sticks, and clothing. For a lower limb injury, place the injured limb between two sticks or poles, securing it with tape, cloth, or a belt. For an upper limb injury, use a folded cloth or jacket to immobilize the arm, securing it with a scarf or belt. Use a makeshift sling to support the injured limb and distribute the weight evenly.
Pain Management and Traction
If the injury involves a broken bone, it’s essential to apply gentle traction to help realign the bone fragments. Use a makeshift splint to apply gentle pressure and traction, taking care not to exacerbate the injury. For pain management, use analgesic medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, or apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and ease pain. If possible, use a walking stick or hiking pole to help distribute the weight and reduce pressure on the injured limb.
Evacuation and Transportation
When evacuating an injured person, it’s crucial to prioritize their safety and comfort. Use a makeshift stretcher or litter to transport the injured person, securing them with straps or belts to prevent further movement. If possible, use a rescue rope or tow line to help move the injured person over rough terrain, taking care to avoid jarring or exacerbating the injury. When transporting the injured person, keep them as upright as possible to reduce the risk of further injury or complications.
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