Quick Answer
To encourage proper healing of wilderness wounds, keep them clean, dry, and protected from the elements, and apply topical treatments such as antibacterial ointments and bandages. Elevate the wound to reduce swelling and promote blood flow. Seek medical attention as soon as possible if the wound becomes infected or doesn't show signs of healing.
Initial Wound Care
When treating a wilderness wound, the first step is to clean it thoroughly with cool or lukewarm water to remove any debris or bacteria. Use mild soap, such as baby shampoo, to clean the wound, but avoid using harsh soap or hydrogen peroxide, which can slow healing. Pat the wound dry with a clean cloth and apply a thin layer of antibacterial ointment, such as Neosporin or Bacitracin.
Wound Protection and Support
To protect the wound from the elements and promote healing, cover it with a sterile bandage or dressing. Apply a non-stick dressing, such as gauze or Telfa, to prevent the dressing from sticking to the wound. Secure the dressing with medical tape, but avoid wrapping the dressing too tightly, which can cut off circulation.
Monitoring and Seeking Medical Attention
Monitor the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. If the wound becomes infected or doesn’t show signs of healing, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Consider carrying a first aid kit with you when venturing into the wilderness, and know how to treat common injuries, such as cuts and scrapes.
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