Quick Answer
Wigeon may avoid decoy spreads entirely if the setup lacks a key element, such as a convincing water source or an adequate mixture of male and female decoys, which can cause them to view the spread as suspicious or unappealing.
Insufficient Water Source
When setting up a decoy spread for wigeon, it’s crucial to include a convincing water source. A small pool or stream can be just as effective as a large lake, but the key is to create a believable shoreline. A water source with a gentle slope or a small beach can help wigeon feel more comfortable approaching the decoys. Aim for a water surface area of at least 1/4 acre to create a sense of space and reduce the likelihood of wigeon viewing the spread as too confining.
Mismatched Decoy Ratios
Wigeon are highly social birds and are often drawn to the company of other birds. When setting up a decoy spread, it’s essential to include a mix of male and female decoys in the right proportions. Aim for a ratio of 2-3 hens to every 1 drake, as this will help create a more convincing and appealing environment for wigeon. If the spread is too heavily weighted towards males, wigeon may view it as a bachelor group and be less likely to approach.
Effective Decoy Arrangement
The arrangement of decoys can also play a significant role in attracting wigeon. Aim to create a spread that is 10-15 yards wide and 20-25 yards long, with the water source positioned at the center of the spread. Place the decoys in a staggered formation, with the hens positioned slightly closer to the water source than the drakes. This will help create a sense of movement and energy, which can be particularly effective during the morning and evening when wigeon are most active.
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