Quick Answer
To start a fire in snow, use dry tinder and a spark source, such as a lighter or flint and steel, and arrange the tinder in a teepee structure on a platform of logs. Birch bark and resinous wood can be used as kindling. Focus on creating a fire pit with good airflow.
Preparing the Fire Pit
When starting a fire in snow, it’s essential to create a fire pit with good airflow. This can be achieved by digging a shallow pit or clearing a circle of snow. The pit should be about 12-18 inches in diameter and 6-8 inches deep. This will help contain the fire and allow for oxygen to flow in.
Choosing the Right Materials
To start a fire in the snow, you’ll need dry tinder. Good sources of tinder include dry grass, leaves, and small twigs. These materials should be dry and free of snow. You can also use birch bark, which is highly flammable and can be used as kindling. Resinous wood, such as pine or spruce, can also be used as kindling due to its high oil content.
Building the Fire
Once you have your materials, it’s time to build the fire. Start by arranging your tinder in a teepee structure in the center of the fire pit. Leave enough space in the center for air to flow in. Add kindling, such as small twigs and birch bark, around the tinder. Leave space between the kindling for air to flow in as well. Use larger logs to create a platform for the fire, and arrange them in a crisscross pattern to allow for airflow. Use a spark source, such as a lighter or flint and steel, to ignite the tinder.
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