Quick Answer
Immediately flush the eye with clean water to remove any debris, then apply a compress to help reduce swelling. If available, use an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection before covering the eye with a protective shield or patch. Seek medical attention if the injury is severe.
Assessing the Injury
When treating a corneal abrasion outdoors, it’s crucial to assess the severity of the injury. Check for visible signs of trauma, such as a cut or scratch on the cornea, and look for any debris or foreign objects embedded in the eye. If the injury appears severe, such as a large cut or a visible object in the eye, do not attempt to treat it yourself and seek medical attention immediately.
Flushing the Eye
To flush the eye, tilt the patient’s head to the affected side and gently pour clean, lukewarm water over the eye from the top. Aim for a flow rate of about 1-2 liters per minute to help dislodge any debris without causing further irritation. Continue flushing for 5-7 minutes to ensure the eye is clean.
Applying a Protective Barrier
After flushing the eye, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to the affected area to help prevent infection. Then, use a protective shield or patch to cover the eye and prevent further irritation. Secure the shield or patch with a bandage or medical tape to ensure it stays in place. If available, use a sterile eye patch to minimize the risk of infection.
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