Quick Answer
While the .22 WMR is effective for coyote hunting at closer ranges, its effectiveness beyond 150 yards is limited due to its relatively low ballistic energy and potential expansion issues.
Ballistic Limitations
The .22 WMR has a maximum effective range of around 100-125 yards for coyote hunting, depending on the specific rifle and load. This is because its 40-grain bullets travel at approximately 1,900-2,000 feet per second and retain minimal kinetic energy at longer ranges. For instance, at 150 yards, a 40-grain .22 WMR bullet may have lost about 30-40% of its original kinetic energy, making a clean kill less likely.
Practical Considerations
In practice, coyotes can be taken beyond 150 yards with .22 WMR with a well-placed shot, but it’s crucial to consider the following factors: a high-quality rifle with a good barrel, a quality scope with at least 4x magnification, and a well-practiced shooter with experience in making quick shots. Additionally, the coyote’s body condition, size, and any potential health issues also play a significant role in determining the likelihood of a successful harvest.
Real-World Experience
Experienced coyote hunters often report success with .22 WMR at longer ranges, but these instances often involve multiple shots or a follow-up wound. This highlights the importance of precise shot placement and being prepared for the possibility of a non-lethal shot. In general, if you’re comfortable with the limitations of the .22 WMR and have the necessary skills and equipment, it can still be a viable option for coyote hunting beyond 150 yards.
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