Quick Answer
If a lithium battery catches fire, evacuate the area immediately, and call the local fire department. Do not attempt to fight the fire yourself, as it can cause further hazards. Stay at a safe distance to minimize exposure to heat and toxic fumes.
Identifying the Risks and Acting Quickly
When a lithium battery catches fire, the risk of explosion and injury is high. Thermal runaway, the uncontrolled release of heat, can propel shrapnel and cause burns. Move people and pets to a safe distance, at least 100 feet away from the fire. Call the local fire department and provide your address. Stay on the line to guide them, as they may have specific instructions based on the situation.
Safety Precautions During Firefighting
Firefighters should use caution when approaching a lithium battery fire. They should wear level A protective gear, including a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and a fire-resistant suit. The fire should be allowed to burn itself out, as water can exacerbate the situation and cause a larger explosion. Once the fire is extinguished, the area should be cooled and ventilated to prevent further thermal runaway.
Disposing of Damaged Batteries
After the fire has been extinguished, the damaged lithium batteries should be disposed of properly. They should be taken to a designated hazardous waste facility or a recycling center that handles lithium-ion batteries. Do not attempt to recycle or dispose of the batteries yourself, as they can cause further fires or explosions. The facility should be equipped to handle the specific risks associated with lithium-ion batteries.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.