Quick Answer
The typical trajectory of a .338 Federal bullet is relatively flat, with most of the drop occurring within 200-300 yards. At longer ranges, the bullet will experience around 1-2 MOA of drop. This makes it suitable for hunting larger game like elk at medium to long ranges.
Ballistic Characteristics
The .338 Federal cartridge is a popular choice for hunting elk due to its flat trajectory, which makes it easier to hit targets at longer ranges. The bullet typically follows a trajectory with a 200-yard zero, which means that at 200 yards, the bullet will be at the same height as the sight. This is because the bullet’s drop is relatively minimal within this range, allowing for accurate shots. The bullet’s trajectory also has a relatively high ballistic coefficient, which helps it maintain its velocity and accuracy over longer ranges.
Hunting Elk with the .338 Federal
When hunting elk with the .338 Federal, it’s essential to consider the bullet’s trajectory and range when placing your shot. Aiming slightly high can help account for the bullet’s drop, but it’s crucial to remember that elk are large animals, and even a slight miscalculation in range can result in a missed shot. To compensate for the bullet’s trajectory, use a ballistic calculator or consult a chart to determine the correct aiming point at different ranges. For elk hunting, it’s common to aim 2-3 MOA high at 300 yards, and 4-5 MOA high at 400 yards.
Shot Placement and Expansion
When hunting elk with the .338 Federal, it’s essential to aim for a spot that will result in maximum expansion and penetration. Aiming for the shoulder or chest area can help ensure that the bullet expands quickly, causing maximum damage to the animal. Aiming too high, such as at the neck or head, can result in a missed shot or a severely damaged animal. The goal is to create a broad, quickly expanding wound channel that will quickly put the animal down, minimizing suffering and ensuring a clean kill.
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