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Best practice for choosing a .338 Federal rifle scope?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When choosing a .338 Federal rifle scope for elk hunting, prioritize a magnification range between 2.5-12x, an objective lens diameter of 42-56mm, and a parallax adjustment to ensure accurate and clear views at long distances.

Choosing the Right Magnification

When selecting a .338 Federal rifle scope for elk hunting, it’s essential to choose a model with a suitable magnification range. For most hunters, a magnification range between 2.5-12x is ideal, as it allows for accurate shots at medium to long distances. For instance, the Vortex Optics Viper HS 2-12x44 offers a 2.5-12x magnification range and a 44mm objective lens diameter, making it suitable for elk hunting.

Objective Lens Diameter and Illumination

A larger objective lens diameter, typically between 42-56mm, is also crucial for elk hunting. This allows for more light to enter the scope, providing a clearer and brighter image, even in low-light conditions. Additionally, consider a scope with a reticle that includes multiple aim points for different distances and a BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator) reticle to account for bullet drop at varying ranges. The Leupold VX-3HD 2.5-12x44, for example, features a 44mm objective lens diameter and a FireDot illuminated reticle.

Parallax Adjustment and Mounting

Finally, ensure the scope has a parallax adjustment to prevent parallax error at long distances. This feature allows the shooter to adjust the reticle’s position to match the target, ensuring a clear and accurate shot. When mounting the scope, use a high-quality scope mount that provides a secure and stable platform for the scope. Additionally, consider a scope with a 1-inch or 30mm tube diameter, as these offer more flexibility when it comes to mounting and adjusting the scope.

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