What steps to take if you suspect someone is having anaphylaxis?

Recognizing the Signs of Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis can occur suddenly and without warning, but there are some common signs to look out for. These include difficulty breathing, a tight feeling in the throat, swallowing problems, hives or itchy skin, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and a rapid heartbeat. If you notice any of these symptoms, especially in someone who has not had them before, it’s crucial to act quickly.

Administering Epinephrine

If you have access to an EpiPen, follow the instructions provided with the device to administer epinephrine. Hold the device at a 90-degree angle against the middle of the outer thigh, with the black tip pointing towards the buttocks. Press the safety cap down firmly until it clicks, then hold the EpiPen firmly in place for 3 seconds to ensure the needle fires. After administering epinephrine, continue to monitor the person’s condition and wait for medical help to arrive.

Providing First Aid

While waiting for medical help, lie the person down and elevate their legs about 12 inches to improve blood flow to the brain and heart. Remove any tight clothing around the person’s neck, chest, or waist to prevent further constriction. Also, loosen any tight clothing on the person’s arms and legs, but do not remove any items that may be causing constriction, such as a watch or jewelry.