Why do some hunters favor steel shot over bismuth shot?

Steel Shot Advantages

Steel shot is a popular choice for hunting in wet environments, such as duck puddles, due to its ability to maintain its pattern and penetrate dense vegetation. This is particularly important when hunting in areas with thick cover, where the bird may be hiding. Steel shot is also more resistant to corrosion, making it a practical choice for hunting in wet conditions. When used in a 3-inch or heavier shell with a minimum of 1250 fps, steel shot can effectively take down waterfowl at close to medium ranges.

Bismuth Shot Limitations

Bismuth shot, on the other hand, is more limited in its application due to its softer nature and tendency to break up quickly in dense cover. While it is effective for hunting at closer ranges, it is not as reliable for hunting in areas with thick vegetation or at longer ranges. Additionally, bismuth shot can be more expensive than steel shot, making it a less practical choice for some hunters. When choosing between steel and bismuth shot, consider the specific hunting conditions and the range at which you will be shooting.