Quick Answer
Egg-laying hens require a minimum of 2-4 square feet of space per bird inside the coop, with a recommended total coop size of at least 10-12 square feet for a small flock. Additional outdoor space, known as a run or yard, is also necessary to ensure the hens' exercise and safety. ---
Coop Space Requirements
The coop should be at least 2-4 square feet per bird, with a minimum size of 10-12 square feet for a small flock of 3-4 hens. This space requirement includes perches, nesting boxes, and the ability to move around comfortably. To calculate the coop size, consider the number of hens and multiply it by the minimum square footage requirement.
Additional Outdoor Space
A secure and predator-proof run or yard is necessary for the hens’ exercise and safety. The recommended outdoor space is at least 8-10 square feet per bird, with a minimum total size of 40-50 square feet for a small flock. This outdoor space should be fenced, protected from predators, and well-ventilated to ensure the health of the hens.
Other Considerations
When planning the coop and run, consider factors such as ventilation, predator protection, and easy cleaning. The coop should have adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and ammonia from the hens’ droppings. The run should be securely fenced to protect the hens from predators and prevent escape. By providing adequate space and considering these other factors, you can create a safe and healthy environment for your egg-laying hens.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.