Quick Answer
Coyote bullet choice depends on the rifle caliber, hunting style, and terrain. A flat-shooting varmint cartridge from .223 to .308 is suitable for coyote hunting. The bullet's weight and expansion characteristics also play a crucial role in the choice.
Caliber and Bullet Weight
When choosing a bullet for coyote hunting, the caliber and bullet weight are critical factors. A .223 Remington or .22-250 Remington with a 55-60 grain bullet is suitable for short-range shots, while a .243 Winchester or .308 Winchester with a 100-110 grain bullet is better suited for longer-range shots. The .308 Winchester with a 150-170 grain bullet provides a good balance between range and expansion.
Expansion Characteristics
The expansion characteristics of the bullet, measured by its ballistic coefficient (BC), are also essential. A bullet with a high BC, such as the Sierra MatchKing, will retain its velocity and maintain accuracy over long ranges. In contrast, a bullet with a lower BC, such as the Hornady V-Max, may lose velocity and accuracy more quickly, but will still provide adequate expansion for effective coyote hunting.
Terrain and Hunting Style
The terrain and hunting style also influence bullet choice. In dense cover, a slower-moving bullet with a higher BC may be more effective, as it will retain accuracy and penetration. In open terrain, a faster-moving bullet with a lower BC may be more effective, as it will provide more kinetic energy and expansion at longer ranges.
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