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What bullet weight performs best for .338 Federal elk hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A 200-250 grain bullet weight is generally considered the sweet spot for .338 Federal elk hunting, offering a balance between expansion and penetration.

Bullet Selection

When it comes to elk hunting with the .338 Federal, bullet weight plays a critical role in ensuring a clean, humane kill. A 200-250 grain bullet is typically the best choice, as it strikes a balance between expansion and penetration. This weight range allows for a deep penetration of 12-18 inches, which is essential for taking down large elk. For instance, the Hornady 208-grain InterLock Spire Point and the Nosler 225-grain Partition are excellent options in this weight range.

Muzzle Velocity and Barrel Length

The .338 Federal operates well within the 2,500-2,800 feet per second (fps) muzzle velocity range, with a 24-inch barrel typically producing a velocity of around 2,700 fps. This velocity range is suitable for elk hunting, as it ensures sufficient energy transfer to the target. However, it’s essential to note that longer barrels can result in higher velocities, making them a better choice for hunting larger game.

Hunting Techniques

When hunting elk with the .338 Federal, it’s essential to use a scoped rifle with a high magnification power, typically between 3-12x. This allows for accurate shot placement at longer ranges, which is crucial when hunting large game. Additionally, a heavy, .338-caliber bullet is more forgiving when it comes to shot placement, making it an excellent choice for elk hunting.

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