Quick Answer
For 12 gauge turkey hunting, a mid-range choke such as a cylinder or improved cylinder (IC) is often preferred due to its ability to maintain shot pattern density at medium to long ranges. This choke size typically works well for distances of 20-40 yards. It's also suitable for shooting at birds that are in dense woods or thick cover.
Choosing the Right Choke Constriction
When it comes to turkey hunting, having the right choke constriction can make all the difference. A mid-range choke such as an IC is ideal for most hunting scenarios. This choke size allows for a balanced spread pattern that remains effective at medium to long ranges. For example, at 20 yards, a 12 gauge shotgun with an IC choke will typically produce a 12-inch wide pattern. At 30 yards, the pattern will expand to around 18 inches.
Shot Pattern and Range Considerations
In turkey hunting, it’s essential to consider the shot pattern and range when choosing a choke constriction. A tighter choke such as a full or modified choke is better suited for shorter ranges, typically less than 20 yards. However, this choke size can become too tight at longer ranges, resulting in a pattern that’s too dense and may not allow for a clean kill. On the other hand, a looser choke such as an extended or skeet choke can become too open at medium to long ranges, resulting in a pattern that’s too spread out.
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