Quick Answer
TSS shot in turkey hunting was introduced in the late 1990s, offering a new and more efficient way to harvest birds. The first TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) loads were designed to reduce lead contamination and increase the density of shot in a shell. These early loads used a unique blend of tungsten and other materials to achieve improved penetration and expansion.
Early Adoption and Development
TSS shot gained popularity among turkey hunters in the early 2000s, particularly among those using high-powered shotguns such as the Beretta Xtrema 2 and the Remington 870 Express Tactical. By around 2003-2005, several major ammunition manufacturers, including Federal Premium and Winchester, began offering TSS loads in their turkey hunting cartridges. These early TSS loads were often 3-inch shells, loaded with 1 1/8 oz or 1 1/4 oz of TSS, which was available in a variety of shot sizes from #2 to #6.
Advancements and Modern TSS Loads
By the mid-2010s, advancements in TSS manufacturing led to the development of more consistent and reliable loads. Modern TSS loads typically feature a higher density blend of tungsten and other materials, which allows for improved penetration and expansion. Many modern TSS loads also feature a unique wad design that helps to maintain the integrity of the shot pattern at longer ranges. As a result, today’s TSS loads are capable of delivering 40-50 yards of effective range, making them a popular choice among turkey hunters.
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