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How should I clean my .22 LR rifle after squirrel hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Clean your .22 LR rifle after squirrel hunting by disassembling the firearm, removing the magazine, and washing the barrel and action with a mild solvent, followed by thorough drying and reassembly.

Pre-Cleaning Preparation

Before you start cleaning, make sure you have a safe and well-ventilated workspace. Remove the magazine and any ammunition from the rifle, then take out the bolt or action, if possible. This will give you easier access to the barrel and action.

Cleaning the Barrel and Action

Use a mild solvent, such as Hoppes No. 9, to wipe down the barrel and action. Apply the solvent with a soft, clean cloth, working from the breech end of the barrel towards the muzzle. Use a patch or cleaning rod to remove any remaining debris. Be sure to clean the chamber and bolt face with a small brush and solvent.

Drying and Reassembly

After cleaning, use a dry patch to wipe down the barrel and action, removing any excess solvent. Allow the rifle to air dry for at least 30 minutes before reassembling the bolt or action. During reassembly, apply a small amount of lubricant to the bolt and action, ensuring smooth operation. Finally, reinsert the magazine and inspect the rifle to ensure everything is secure and functioning properly.

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