Quick Answer
To use bismuth in waterfowl hunting, you must have at least two different loads in your waterfowl season bag, including one steel and one non-toxic load, such as bismuth. It is also essential to check local regulations, as non-toxic shot requirements may vary by state or region. Some states allow only non-toxic shot for waterfowl hunting.
Bismuth Load Requirements
Bismuth loads are an excellent alternative to traditional lead shot, offering a high weight retention and dense pattern. When using bismuth loads, it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for shot size and charge weight. Typically, bismuth loads are available in 3-4 inch shells with 1 1/8 to 1 1/4 oz of shot charge. For waterfowl hunting, a 3-inch shell with 1 1/8 oz of shot is a good starting point.
Choosing the Right Bismuth Load
When selecting a bismuth load, consider the following factors: shot size, charge weight, and velocity. A smaller shot size, such as 2 3/4 or 3, is ideal for hunting smaller waterfowl species, while a larger shot size, such as 3 1/2 or 4, is better suited for larger species. Always match your shot size to the species you are hunting.
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