Quick Answer
After a lightning strike, move the victim to a safe location, call 911 or your local emergency number, and begin first aid by checking for breathing and pulse. If the victim is unresponsive, not breathing, or not breathing normally, start CPR. If the victim has burns, cool them with water for at least 10 minutes.
Assessing for Breathing and Pulse
Check the victim’s breathing and pulse immediately after the strike. If the victim is unresponsive or not breathing, start CPR. The American Heart Association recommends 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths for adult and child victims. For infants, use 30 chest compressions and two ventilations.
Providing First Aid for Burns
If the victim has burns, cool them with water for at least 10 minutes to reduce the risk of further injury. Use lukewarm or cool water, as cold water may cause further stress to the body. Do not use ice or apply ice packs, as this can cause further damage. Remove any clothing or jewelry that is in contact with the burned area, taking care not to further burn the skin.
Neurological Assessment and Medical Attention
A lightning strike can cause neurological damage, including cardiac arrest, seizures, and altered mental status. Assess the victim’s neurological status by checking for signs of seizures, confusion, or disorientation. If the victim is experiencing any of these symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency number and provide medical attention as soon as possible.
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