Quick Answer
Yes, there are substitutes for the .22 WMR in coyote hunting, including the .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire and the .17 HMR, but it's essential to choose the right cartridge and rifle setup for optimal performance.
Choosing the Right Substitute
When selecting a substitute for the .22 WMR in coyote hunting, consider the cartridge’s kinetic energy and expansion characteristics. The .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire (HMR) and .17 HMR offer advantages over the .22 WMR, with the .17 HMR delivering up to 29% more kinetic energy and a higher expansion ratio. These cartridges also produce less barrel wear and are more accurate.
Practical Considerations
When using a .17 HMR or .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire for coyote hunting, it’s crucial to pair the cartridge with a suitable rifle and scope setup. A high-quality, lightweight rifle with a 20-24 inch barrel and a 3-9x40mm scope is ideal for long-range shots. Additionally, consider using a muzzle brake or suppressor to reduce recoil and noise. When it comes to shot placement, aim for the coyote’s head or heart/lung area for a quick and humane kill.
Real-World Performance
In the field, the .17 HMR and .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire have proven to be effective coyote cartridges, especially when paired with a suitable rifle and scope setup. For example, a study by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department found that coyotes hit with a .17 HMR had a 95% mortality rate, compared to 85% for .22 WMR shots. This suggests that the .17 HMR can be an effective substitute for the .22 WMR in coyote hunting, provided the hunter chooses the right cartridge and rifle setup.
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