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Factory Loads For Hunting Game Birds: What Are The Legal Options?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

Factory loads for hunting game birds come in a variety of options, including 12-gauge, 20-gauge, and .410 bore, with shot sizes ranging from 2 to 9 BB, and loads offering different pellet counts, powder charges, and velocities. Popular choices include Federal Premium, Remington Nitro, and Winchester Super X3. These loads cater to a range of budgets and hunting styles.

Common Game Bird Cartridges

For waterfowl and upland game bird hunting, the most popular cartridges are 12-gauge and 20-gauge. Factory loads for these cartridges are available in a range of shot sizes, from 2 to 9 BB, with different pellet counts and velocities to suit various hunting situations. For example, a 12-gauge 3-inch shell with 1 1/8 oz of #2 shot at 1,375 fps is suitable for larger waterfowl like geese, while a 20-gauge 2 3/4-inch shell with 1 oz of #5 shot at 1,200 fps is better suited for smaller birds like quail.

Choosing the Right Load

When selecting a factory load, consider the type of game bird being hunted and the distance to the target. For close-range shots, a tighter pattern with more dense shot is preferred, while for longer shots, a longer-range load with less dense shot is more effective. It’s also essential to consider the recoil of the load, as well as the cost and availability of the ammunition. Some popular options for hunters on a budget include the Remington Nitro Gun Club load, which offers a range of shot sizes at an affordable price.

Some popular factory loads for hunting game birds include the Federal Premium Vital Shok, which offers high-velocity loads in a range of shot sizes, and the Winchester Super X3, which features a unique wad design for improved pattern density. The Remington Nitro Gun Club load is another popular choice, offering a range of shot sizes at an affordable price. These loads are widely available and can be found at most hunting supply stores.

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