Should I alternate CPR with rescue breaths for children?

Child CPR Technique

When performing CPR on a child, it’s essential to alternate between chest compressions and rescue breaths. For children between one and 12 years old, use a ratio of 30 chest compressions to two breaths. Start by laying the child on their back on a firm, flat surface. Position your hands on the center of the child’s chest, with your thumbs side by side and your fingers wrapped around them. Place the heel of your other hand on the center of the child’s chest, just above the xiphoid process. Push down on the child’s chest with the heel of your hand to a depth of about 2-3 inches, then release. Repeat this motion at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. After every 30 compressions, give the child two rescue breaths. Each breath should last about one second and make the child’s chest rise.

Infant CPR Technique

If you’re performing CPR on an infant under one year old, use a ratio of 15 chest compressions to two breaths. Lay the infant on their back on a firm, flat surface, with their head lower than their feet. Position your thumbs on the center of the infant’s chest, with your fingers wrapped around them. Place your other hand on top of the infant’s chest, with your fingertips facing the infant’s head. Push down on the infant’s chest with your thumbs to a depth of about 1/4 inch, then release. Repeat this motion at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. After every 15 compressions, give the infant two rescue breaths. Each breath should last about one second and make the infant’s chest rise.

Important Reminders

Remember to call 911 or your local emergency number as soon as possible after starting CPR. Continue CPR until medical help arrives, unless the child or infant starts showing signs of regaining consciousness, such as coughing, opening their eyes, or responding to verbal commands. If you’re not trained in CPR, start with chest compressions only, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.