What are Health Risks of Moose Hunting in Ontario?

Injuries and Accidents

Moose hunting in Ontario can be physically demanding and poses a risk of injuries from accidents, such as falls while hiking or slips on uneven terrain. According to the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, an average of 10 people die each year while participating in hunting and trapping activities in the province. Hunters should wear proper gear, including tree stands, harnesses, and knee pads, and always follow safe hunting practices to minimize the risk of injury.

Disease Transmission

Brucellosis, a bacterial disease, and tularemia, a bacterial disease transmitted through tick bites, are both risks for moose hunters in Ontario. Brucellosis can be transmitted through contact with infected animal tissues or contaminated water. Hunters should take precautions to avoid contact with these potential sources of infection, such as avoiding contact with raw meat and washing hands thoroughly after handling animal parts. According to the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, there have been reported cases of brucellosis in moose in Ontario.

Precautions and Vaccinations

While the risk of disease transmission is present, there are precautions that can be taken to minimize exposure. Hunters should ensure they are up-to-date on all vaccinations, including tetanus and tick-borne disease vaccinations. They should also take measures to prevent tick bites, such as using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing. Additionally, hunters should be aware of the signs and symptoms of brucellosis and tularemia, and seek medical attention immediately if they experience any symptoms after exposure. The Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care recommends that hunters consult with a healthcare professional before engaging in hunting activities.