Quick Answer
During covey rises, Gambel's quail display unique behaviors such as synchronized takeoff, erratic flight patterns, and rapid changes in altitude and direction, all in an attempt to evade predators and confuse them.
Covy Rise Characteristics
Gambel’s quail covey rises typically occur in the early morning and late afternoon, when birds are most active. During these events, quail will suddenly take off in unison, often from a small area, and fly erratically for a short distance before dropping back down to cover. This behavior is meant to distract and disrupt predators, such as coyotes, hawks, and foxes.
Flight Patterns and Altitude Changes
Quail will often fly in a zigzag pattern, sometimes referred to as a " zigzag run," during the covey rise. This unpredictable flight path makes it difficult for predators to track the birds. Additionally, quail will rapidly change altitude, flying up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in a matter of seconds, before dropping back down to cover. This rapid change in altitude can be disorienting for predators and make it difficult for them to follow the quail.
Techniques for Observing Covey Rises
To successfully observe a Gambel’s quail covey rise, it’s essential to locate a quail covey before they take off. This can be done by listening for the distinctive “chi-ca-go” call of the quail, which is often given from a prominent location such as a fence post or a rock outcropping. Once a covey has been located, it’s crucial to remain still and quiet, as sudden movements can cause the quail to flush and take off prematurely. A good pair of binoculars or a spotting scope can also be useful for observing quail behavior without disturbing them.
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