Quick Answer
A .470 NE is generally considered capable of taking game up to 400 pounds, while a .500 NE can handle larger specimens up to 600 pounds due to its increased stopping power and bullet weight. This difference is crucial when hunting larger and more powerful game such as elephants and rhinos. The .500 NE's ability to take down larger game is a significant advantage in the field.
Ballistics and Power
The .470 NE and .500 NE are both double rifle cartridges designed for taking large and powerful game. The .470 NE is typically loaded with a 560-grain bullet and has a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,050 feet per second. In contrast, the .500 NE is loaded with a 755-grain bullet and has a muzzle velocity of around 2,000 feet per second. The increased weight of the .500 NE bullet, combined with its slower velocity, allows it to deliver more kinetic energy to the target, making it more effective at taking down larger game.
Hunting Implications
When hunting with a double rifle, it’s essential to consider the game size and the cartridge’s capabilities. If you’re hunting a large elephant, a .500 NE is likely the better choice due to its increased stopping power. However, if you’re hunting a smaller species such as a Cape buffalo, a .470 NE may be sufficient. It’s also worth noting that the .500 NE is typically more recoil-intensive than the .470 NE, so it’s essential to be prepared for the added kick.
Practical Considerations
In addition to the cartridge’s capabilities, it’s also essential to consider the rifle’s weight, balance, and sighting system when hunting with a double rifle. A well-balanced rifle with a good sighting system is crucial for making accurate shots in the field. When hunting large game, it’s often necessary to take a second shot, so having a reliable rifle that can withstand the recoil of multiple shots is critical.
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