Quick Answer
When hunting ducks, it's best to start with decoys. Decoys can be more effective at drawing in ducks from a distance, allowing you to get into position and make a sound call to finish the job. If you start with a call only, you may miss out on those initial, long-range shots.
Choosing the Right Decoy Spread
When deploying decoys, consider the type of duck you’re hunting and the layout of the water. For example, a sea duck rig with 10-15 decoys spread out in a loose, irregular pattern can be effective for scoters and eiders. In open water, a diver spread with 6-8 decoys arranged in a tight circle can mimic a school of feeding ducks.
Selecting the Right Duck Call
Once you have your decoys in position, it’s time to make some noise. A good duck call can be just as effective as a decoy in drawing in ducks. Consider using a call that imitates the sound of a mallard hen, as this is often the most attractive sound to male ducks. Practice your calling technique to make sure you can produce a consistent, realistic sound. Aim for 3-5 short calls every 30 seconds to 1 minute, pausing briefly between calls to let the sound dissipate.
Safety First: Boat Positioning and Calling
When calling ducks from a layout boat, make sure you’re positioned in a safe location, with the wind at your back and the sun in your eyes. This will help you stay alert and avoid being seen by the ducks. When calling, keep your voice low and steady, and avoid making repeated calls in a row. This can alert other hunters in the area and scare off the ducks. Instead, use a series of short calls to create a realistic, scattered sound that will attract the ducks to your decoy spread.
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