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Q&A · Hunting

Can you use a 28 ga shotgun for hunting migratory birds?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, a 28 ga shotgun can be used for hunting migratory birds, but it is subject to certain regulations and restrictions.

Migratory Bird Seasons and Regulations

The use of sub gauge shotguns, including 28 ga, is allowed for hunting migratory birds, such as waterfowl, doves, and rails. However, hunters must comply with specific regulations, including minimum shot size requirements. For example, in the United States, hunters must use shot no smaller than number 4 for waterfowl hunting.

Choosing the Right Ammunition

When selecting ammunition for 28 ga hunting, it is essential to consider the density and pattern of the shot. Shot shells with larger pellets, such as number 3 or 2, tend to produce a denser pattern at longer ranges, making them suitable for hunting larger migratory birds. Additionally, hunters should opt for ammunition with a suitable powder charge, as under-powered loads may not provide sufficient range and pattern density.

Tips for Hunting with a 28 Ga Shotgun

When hunting with a 28 ga shotgun, it is crucial to maintain proper shooting technique, including standing comfortably, aligning the gun’s sights, and following through on the shot. To compensate for the reduced recoil of the 28 ga, hunters should use a consistent shooting form and avoid jerking the gun. By mastering proper technique and choosing the right ammunition, hunters can successfully use a 28 ga shotgun for hunting migratory birds.

sub-gauge-shotguns shotgun hunting migratory birds
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