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Q&A · Hunting

What are best shooting positions for .45-70 elk hunters?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For .45-70 elk hunters, the most effective shooting positions are prone, sitting, and the classic 'stick' or 'stick-on-a-rock' position, which allows for a stable rest and minimal movement.

Stable Positions

When hunting elk with a .45-70, it’s essential to find a stable position that allows for accurate shooting. The prone position, with the rifle resting on a bipod or pack, is ideal for taking long shots. Aim for a spot with minimal vegetation and a clear view of potential shooting lanes. For closer shots, a sitting position with the rifle supported by a backpack or shooting stick can be effective.

Angle and Rest

When using a ‘stick’ or ‘stick-on-a-rock’ position, aim for a spot with a slight angle to the target, allowing the bullet to drop into the elk. Rest the rifle on a sturdy stick or branch, and use your body weight to steady the shot. For a .45-70, aim for a 2-3 inch high holdover at 100 yards, increasing to 4-5 inches at 200 yards.

Shot Placement and Ethics

When hunting elk, aim for the largest target possible, which is the chest area just behind the front leg. This increases the chances of a quick kill and minimizes suffering. Always follow local regulations and hunting ethics, ensuring a clean and humane kill. Remember, elk hunting is a challenge that requires patience, skill, and respect for the animal and the environment.

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