Quick Answer
To build a quinzhee, gather 4-6 feet in diameter of loose, dry snow and pack it into a pile 2-3 feet high. You'll also need a shovel, a long stick or pole, and a waterproof layer for the roof. A space-saving design and a sturdy structure are key to a successful quinzhee.
Gathering Materials
Gathering the right type of snow is crucial for building a quinzhee. Look for loose, powdery snow that’s not too wet or too icy. It should hold its shape when packed into a ball, but not be too dense to stick together. Aim for a snow depth of at least 6 inches to ensure your quinzhee will be sturdy. If the snow is too deep, consider building a quinzhee on a slope or using a smaller design.
Constructing the Quinzhee
Start by piling the snow into a circular shape, about 4-6 feet in diameter and 2-3 feet high. Use your shovel to pack the snow down tightly, working your way around the pile in sections. As you pack each section, use your long stick or pole to smooth out the surface and create a flat top. Continue packing and smoothing until your quinzhee is sturdy and even.
Finishing the Quinzhee
Once your quinzhee is built, use your shovel to create a small entrance and any additional windows or ventilation you need. Cover the roof with a waterproof layer, such as a tarp or plastic sheet, to keep the snow from melting and weakening the structure. Use rocks or branches to weigh down the edges and ensure the roof stays in place. Finally, use your long stick or pole to create a roof support, securing it to the walls of the quinzhee to prevent collapse.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.