Quick Answer
Common health risks while moose hunting include encounters with ticks, black flies, and other biting insects which can transmit diseases such as tick-borne illnesses like anaplasmosis and babesiosis. Hunters are also at risk of injury from falls, bear encounters, and accidents with firearms. Overexertion and hypothermia are additional concerns in the Canadian wilderness.
Tick-Borne Illnesses
When hunting moose in Canada, it’s crucial to take precautions against tick-borne illnesses. Wear insect repellent with DEET, permethrin, or picaridin on exposed skin and clothing. Check yourself frequently, especially after sitting for extended periods. Remove any attached ticks promptly and correctly, as improper removal can increase the risk of disease transmission.
Wildlife Encounters
To minimize the risk of bear encounters, travel in groups, make noise while hiking, and store food and trash properly. Be aware of your surroundings and watch for signs of bear activity, such as tracks or scat. Keep a clean campsite, and never approach or feed wildlife, including bears. Firearms should be handled safely, with a clear understanding of their operation and proper safety procedures.
Environmental Hazards
Moose hunting often involves hiking and navigating rough terrain, which can lead to falls and injuries. Wear sturdy, waterproof boots and consider trekking poles for added stability. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and bring a first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. In the event of a fall or accident, stay calm and call for help if necessary.
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